When the Fullness of Time Had Come
Galatians 3:23-4:7
You have probably heard the statement, “timing is everything.” People will say that about any number of things in this life. It could be true in the sale of house or a car. It could be true when you talk about how two people met and fell in love and got married. It is also true in sports when you see a great play work out just the way it was planned in basketball or football. Timing is everything. We hear a version of that statement in our Epistle lesson for today when it talks about God’s plan for our salvation. St. Paul used the term, “When the fullness of time had come.” As we consider what that means for our restored relationship with God, may we consider also what it means for us as we think about sharing that Good News with others.
All of our readings for today, in one way or another, talk about salvation going out to all people. In the Old Testament lesson the Lord is speaking through Isaiah, the prophet, and condemning the people of Israel for falling away and at the same time He welcomes all people into the kingdom of God . In the Gospel lesson, Jesus went to the Gentile region across the Sea of Galilee . The man who had been possessed by demons became a believer and went and told the people of His town about all the good things Jesus had done for him, thus spreading of the Good News to Gentiles.
In the letter of Paul to the Galatians, he shows the greatness of God’s love that extended beyond the chosen people of Israel to all people who believe the Gospel. All this happened according to God’s plan when the fullness of time had come, in other words, at the proper time according to God’s wisdom. The key words to understanding all this come in the rest of the sentence. “But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons.” This is one of those passages of the Bible that is full of important words that tell us some of the key elements of what we know about God and our relationship with Him.
The reference to the time goes back to verse two where Paul speaks about the difference between the heir and the slave in a household. A child, who would be the heir of his father’s estate at some later date is actually treated not much differently than a slave in the household until he actually does inherit the estate when his father dies. He has people who watch over him and manage his life until that time comes when he becomes the master of the house. Paul compares us to the slaves in the household and the child, think Gentiles and Children of Israel, who are enslaved in much the same way by the ways of the world. But when the fullness of time, God’s time, had come, everything changed. God sent forth His Son. The Son, who is true God from all eternity, came into the world, born of a woman. He became a human being. He is true God and true man. It had to be that way so that He could live under the law and keep it perfectly for us. We certainly could not keep God’s law perfectly and the wages of sin is death. That’s why Jesus, God’s Son, had to be sent forth to the earth to take our place under the law. He had to be a human being to really keep the law in the face of all the temptations that human beings face. What we couldn’t do, he did for us.
The next line speaks of the other reason the Son was sent forth. He came to redeem those who were under the law. Redeem means to pay a price to get something back. Sin had separated mankind from God. The price that needed to be paid for sin was the death of a sacrifice. Under the old covenant, there were all kinds of animal and plant sacrifices that had to brought for sins. God’s Son would be the one great sacrifice for all sins. When Jesus died on the cross, it was the sacrifice of His life that paid for the sins of all people. He took our sins, yours and mine, to the cross and died. As a sign of God’s acceptance of that sacrifice, Jesus was raised from the dead.
Because of the great sacrifice, we receive the adoption as sons. Our sin puts us outside the household of God but Christ’s sacrifice for us makes it possible for us to be His by adoption with full rights of sonship. By the power of the Holy Spirit, we can look to God as our dear Father in love. No more is God a being to be feared because of His anger over our sin. He is our loving Father. We can call out, “Abba Father.” Abba is an Aramaic word for Father but in the dearest sense. It is a title of endearment. It would much like when you put your arms around your father and say, “I love you Daddy.”
In that kind of relationship, you are no longer just a slave in the household of God but you are a son, one who is entitled to the inheritance. Think of what that means. The inheritance that God has for those who are His by adoption is His kingdom of heaven. Sins are forgiven and therefore nothing stands in the way of receiving the inheritance that has been planned for us you. You have the greatest inheritance that could ever be given. You have perfect joy in the presence of God forever and nothing can separate you from the love of God that is yours in Christ Jesus.
With that blessing assured for you in your Baptism and reinforced for you every time you receive the Lord’s Supper, you can live a life now that truly reflects the joy of knowing that you are a child of God because God’s Son was sent forth, born of a women, born under the law to redeem those under the law so that you might receive adoption into the family of God. That is Good News that needs to be shared so that others can claim that same adoption that has been prepared for them.
This past week, the children of our Vacation Bible School experienced the joy of being a child of God as they heard about five different mountain-top experiences in the Bible. The theme of the week was “Go Tell It On the Mountain where Jesus Christ is Lord.” The first mountain-top experience was at Mt. Sinai where God made it clear that He is with His people. He gave His people the Law on two tablets of stone. It is that Law that establishes God’s will for His people and shows us how much God loves us. Our Bible verse for the day was Romans 13:10b “Love is the fulfilling of the Law.”
The second day we journeyed to Mt. Carmel where the prophet Elijah laid down a challenge to the prophets of Baal. He would show that our God is the one true God. Only the true God could send fire from heaven to consume the sacrifice that was placed on the altar. Our verse for the day was from Psalm 31:14 “I trust in You, O Lord; I say, “You are my God.”
Day three took us to the Mount of Transfiguration” There Jesus appeared before Peter, James and John along with Moses and Elijah.
There was no doubt in their minds that Jesus is God’s Son. The memory verse for the day is from that story in Luke 9:35, where God the Father says, “This is My Son, My Chosen One; listen to Him.”
There was no doubt in their minds that Jesus is God’s Son. The memory verse for the day is from that story in Luke 9:35, where God the Father says, “This is My Son, My Chosen One; listen to Him.”
Day four took us to Golgotha where Jesus showed us that He is our Savior. By His death on the cross we are redeemed and He gives us eternal life. The memory verse is from I John 5:11, “God gave us eternal life, and this life is in His Son.”
On day five we went up on the mountain with Jesus and His disciples where He told them that they were make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to obey all that He has commanded. The Good News that we are to tell is that Jesus Christ is Lord. The memory verse for the day was, “Jesus says, “You will be my witnesses…to the end of the earth,” from Acts 1:8. Our Vacation Bible School was a mountain-top experience. We pray that through it the hearts of our students were touched by the Good News of Jesus and that they come to know the blessings of the inheritance that is theirs as children of God through their adoption in Christ. We pray that for all of you who have been touched by the Holy Spirit through the Means of Grace, the Word and the Sacraments, and who await your final inheritance in the fullness of time. Amen.
Rev. Gerald Matzke
Zion Lutheran Church
Painesville, Ohio
June 23, 2013